Dahlias continue to bloom in the fall and are joined by hardy Cyclamen
hederifolium, saffron crocus (crocus sativus), Colchicum and a lovely
lavendar fall crocus (Crocus kotschyanus).
I planted my first 3 Cyclamen hederifolium about 20 years ago. They love
sandy soil so they're right at home here. They've naturalized in the lawn,
in the gravel between the stones in the front walkway and under a bench by
the front door. They also like it underneath my big rhododendrons.
Mostly they bloom before their wonderful ivy-like variegated foliage appears.
But sometimes the two come together.
Colchicum is often called a water lily fall crocus even though it's not
really a crocus. They bloom in early October. Then in the spring their
foliage which looks a lot like calla lily foliage comes up and lasts for a
few months before it turns to mush.
The flowers are simply wonderful though they don't always hold
up real well in our fall rains.
Both the other two fall crocuses I grow are true crocus and they both have
lovely lavender flowers. The saffron crocus is sterile and multiplies only
by creating more little bulbs. The Crocus kotschyanus
self seeds and has been happily multiplying for years.
Saffron crocus is the source of that expensive spice, saffron. Each little
saffron thread is the stigma of the flower and each flower only produces 3
threads. So it takes a lot of crocus to produce even an ounce of saffron.