When we first moved here the ground was covered with grass or bark. Sad to
say, most of the bark covered yards and yards of black plastic. There were no
ground covers at all. It's taken a number of years to remedy the situation
but the plastic is gone and while there's still a lot of bark, there's less
grass and much more ground cover these days.
As far as I'm concerned ground covers are one of Mother Nature's most
wonderful gifts to gardeners. They blanket the earth with their lovely colors,
choke out weeds and protect the soil from being washed away by our incessant
rains. The more of them I've introduced into the garden the more I love
them.
At this point I have a fairly wide range of ground covers.
Blue Star Creeper (Laurentia fluviatilis ’Blue’) forms a very dense 1/2 to 1
inch mat of lovely rich green. It blooms in July here with little blue stars. It is partially
evergreen and disappears here in very cold winters to return again in March
or April.
Corsican mint (Mentha requienii) has tiny little green leaves and even
tinier little purple flowers. When you run your hand over the leaves they
smell like the best peppermint in the world. It loves to climb up the sides
of rocks and does better in a little bit of shade than in full sun. It too
mostly disappears in the winter and will return again in summer sometimes a
little displaced from where it was the year before.
Creeping Thyme (Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus) has wonderful purple flowers
but it grows a good inch or more tall so it doesn't form as dense and thick
a mat as wooly or elfin thyme.
Elfin thyme (Thymus serpyllum 'Elfin') forms in incredibly dense mat of
tiny leaves that is less than a 1/2 inch tall. It tolerates quite of bit of
foot traffic and I consider it a terrific ground cover especially in
walkways.
Wooly Thyme (Thymus lanuginosus)also forms a dense mat and is
a wonderful cool green that is a perfect foil for roses and herbs.
Here you can see it side by side with creeping thyme. The wooly thyme is on
the left while the creeping thyme is on the right with a few flowers.
Creeping veronica (Veronica peduncularis ’Georgia Blue’) is a much
taller plant than the thymes. It gets up to 4 inches tall with lovely
blue/purple flowers. It might be better viewed as a good filler plant than a
ground cover.
Kinnikinnik (Arctostapholyus uva ursi) is a NW native that is simply
wonderful. It is evergreen, tolerates partial to full sun and is very
drought tolerant. It is not extremely fast growing but will form a dense mat
that keeps out almost all weeds within a few years especially if you water
it the first few years. It has lovely pink flowers that are followed by red
berries that the birds love.
Young Kinnikinnik
Mature Kinnikinnik
Snow-in-summer (Cerastium tomentosum) makes a great filler plant and has
lovely grey/white foliage in addition to pure white flowers in June to July.
It spreads pretty quickly especially in full sun. I tried it in partial
shade and it was NOT happy there.
Cascade stonecrop (Sedum divergens) is a native NW sedum that will grow in
full sun to full shade. It covers slopes very nicely and clings to rocks
too.
In the sun its leaves are red and in the shade they
are a deep grey green.
Sedum divergens in the shade and the sun where it's red
It tolerates absolutely awful soil and just keeps
spreading. In sun to partial sun it even produces yellow flowers on little 2
inch stalks.
Cape Blanco Sedum (Sedum spathifolium 'Cape Blanco') is a beautiful light
grey almost white-leaved plant that lights up areas in partial shade.
It also grows just fine in full sun. It's not as fast growing as Sedum divergens but the two go very well together.
Variegated Vinca Major (Vinca major 'Variegata') has wonderful cream-edged
leathery leaves and large purple flowers. It puts out long runners that
eventually form thick mats. It does very well in full sun here and is
supposed to grow well in shade too. I have some struggling in deep shade
where I'd hoped their variegated foliage might lighten things up. It
will soon be replaced!